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Bronisław Maria Komorowski (born 4 June 1952) is a Polish politician and historian who served as President of Poland from 2010 to 2015. Komorowski served as Minister of Defence from 2000 to 2001. As Marshal of the Sejm (Speaker of the lower house of Parliament), Komorowski exercised the powers and duties of head of state following the death of President Lech Kaczyński in a plane crash on 10 April 2010. Komorowski was then the governing Civic Platform party's candidate in the resulting presidential election, which he won in the second round of voting on 4 July 2010. He was sworn in as President on 6 August 2010. Komorowski thus became the second person to serve on two occasions as Polish head of state since 1918, after Maciej Rataj. On 25 May 2015, Komorowski conceded the presidency of Poland to the rival candidate Andrzej Duda, after the latter gained a 51.5% majority in the second round of the presidential election, the closest election in Polish history. ==Early life and education== Bronisław Maria Komorowski was born in Oborniki Śląskie. Komorowski is the son of Jadwiga Komorowska (née Szalkowska) and Zygmunt Leon Komorowski (1925–1992), professor of African Studies at the University of Warsaw.〔Andrzej Stankiewicz, Piotr Śmiłowicz, Zofia Wojtkowska, ( "Bronisław Komorowski. Człowiek, który płynie z prądem." ) ''(Bronisław Komorowski. A man's ability to go with the flow of life.)'' Part 1 of 4. ''Newsweek Polska'', 20 March 2010. Retrieved 28 March 2010.〕 From 1957 to 1959 he lived in Józefów near Otwock. From 1959 to 1966 he also attended elementary school in Pruszków. In 1966 he transferred to Warsaw and graduated from Cyprian Kamil Norwid High School no. 24. For many years he was affiliated with the Scout Movement. He belonged to the 75th Mazovian Scout Team in Pruszków. During his studies he was a Scout instructor in 208 WDHiZ "Parasol" Battalion in Mokotów. He met his future wife through Scouting.〔(bronislawkomorowski.pl ) 〕 In 1977 he finished his studies in history at the University of Warsaw. From 1977 to 1980 he was an editor at the journal ''Słowo Powszechne''. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bronisław Komorowski」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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